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Hybrid Electric Vehicle
HEV Power Management Structure

HEV Power Management Structure

Series hybrid operation modes:
◆ Generator charges battery
◆ Generator turned off
◆ Battery supplies power to electric motors
◆ Motors powered by both the generator and the battery
◆ Motors collect recyclable energy for battery
The HEV powertrain consists of such subsystem as engine, generator, motor, battery, etc and each subsystem has its own control system. With this increasing complexity of powertrain and the need of achieving multiple objectives, a two-level hierarchical control architecture is used. The supervisory powertrain controller (SPC) is regarded as a high-level vehicle control system that coordinates the overall powertrain to satisfy certain performance targets such as fuel economy and emission reduction. Based on the driver’s demand and the current state of the subsystems, the high level powertrain controller must determine the desired output to be generated by subsystem. We apply genetic algorithm, fuzzy logic and dynamic programming algorithms in energy management and power split get better fuel economy and emission reduction.

Key Investigators: Yangsheng Xu, Zhancheng Wang
Related contents
串联混合动力的模式
◆ 发动机给电池充电
◆ 发动机关闭
◆ 电池单独给电机供电
◆ 发电机和蓄电池同时给电机供电
◆ 驱动整车行驶
◆ 电机作为发电机回收制动能量,给蓄电池充电
混合动力汽车动力系统由多个子系统构成,而且各个子系统都有自己的控制器。为此我们采用双层控制结构:上层为动力系统监控层,下层为各个子系统控制器。监控层负责根据驾驶员的指令和当前各个子系统的状态来协调各个子系统的运行,优化整车的性能指标。动力总成监控层和底层各个子系统通过CAN总线通讯,交换资料和发送命令。在能量管理和功率分配策略方面,我们采用了遗传算法、模糊控制和动态规划等算法,以实现混合动力汽车能量的最优管理,达到节能和减排的目的。